i encountered this for the first time today while attempting to read something on archive.today.
i confirmed that decoding the qrcode using a computer and following the URL it contains is insufficient; the error it gave directed me here which is what the linked screenshot is of.
the old type of captcha remains available too, for now:


How is that supposed to be a valuable challenge or at least one, that is not easily automatable? They would need to read the phones gyroscope activity to identify bots.